TENSILE Meaning and
Definition
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Tensile refers to any material, substance or object's capability to resist and withstand tension or stretching forces without breaking or deforming permanently. It is a physical property that describes the ability of a material to endure or bear tension without rupture or failure. The term is often used in the field of engineering and materials science.
Tensile strength is a crucial parameter that represents the maximum amount of tension a material can withstand before it breaks. This strength is measured in units of force per unit area, typically in megapascals (MPa) or pounds per square inch (psi). Tensile strength is often determined by subjecting a specimen to a gradually increasing tensile force until it ruptures, allowing researchers to measure its strength.
Moreover, the concept of tensile stress is interconnected with tensile strength. Tensile stress is defined as the force per unit area a material experiences when subjected to an external tensile load or force. This is calculated by dividing the applied force by the cross-sectional area of the material. Tensile stress often determines the elastic or inelastic deformation of a material, its brittleness or ductility, and its ultimate failure when the applied stress exceeds its tensile strength.
In summary, tensile refers to a material's resistance and ability to sustain tension or stretching forces. It encompasses properties such as tensile strength and stress, which play a crucial role in designing and understanding the behavior of materials under load.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TENSILE
The term "tensile" originated from the Latin word "tendere", which means "to stretch" or "to extend". The Latin word "tendere" gave rise to the Old French word "tendre", which means "to stretch or pull". In English, it eventually evolved into the word "tense", indicating a state of strain or pressure. From "tense", the adjective "tensile" emerged, referring to an object or material's ability to be stretched or pulled without breaking.
Similar spelling words for TENSILE
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