Tense pulmonitis, also known as tension pneumonitis, refers to a condition characterized by the development of increased pressure within the lungs. It is commonly caused by the inhalation of foreign substances or air into the lungs, leading to inflammation and subsequent damage. Tense pulmonitis is often seen in divers, particularly those who practice breath-holding techniques or ascend rapidly without exhaling forcefully enough.
When a person holds their breath or neglects to properly exhale during ascent, there is a risk of lung overexpansion due to the expanding air trapped inside the lungs. This leads to the stretching and tearing of lung tissues, triggering an inflammatory response. In turn, the inflammation and damage result in the accumulation of fluid and pressure in the lung spaces.
Symptoms of tense pulmonitis may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing, and sometimes the production of frothy sputum. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory distress and potentially life-threatening complications like lung collapse or circulation problems.
Treatment for tense pulmonitis often involves oxygen administration and the prevention of further lung injury. Immediate medical attention should be sought to prevent further damage and promote lung healing. In some cases, a specialized medical procedure known as a decompression lung surgery may be required to alleviate pressure and repair any structural damage.
Overall, tense pulmonitis is a serious condition that can arise from inadequate respiratory practices and has the potential for significant respiratory complications.
