Pronunciation: [tˈɛŋɡalən] (IPA) 
The correct spelling for the word commonly used as "tengallon" is actually "ten-gallon". The word refers to a type of cowboy hat that was popular in the Western United States during the late 1800s. The word is pronounced /ˈtɛn.ˈɡæ.lən/ with the stress on the first syllable. The "e" in "ten" is pronounced with a short "e" sound as in "bet", and the "a" in "gallon" is pronounced as "æ" as in "cat".
"Ten-gallon" is a term primarily used in the United States to describe a type of wide-brimmed hat traditionally worn by cowboys in the American West. This term is typically associated with the image of the Wild West and the iconic cowboy archetype. The hat typically has a wide and slightly curved brim, a high crown, and is made of sturdy and durable materials such as felt or leather, giving it a distinctive shape.
The exact origin of the term remains somewhat uncertain, with different theories existing about its etymology. While some believe it originated from the hat's voluminous capacity, supposedly able to hold ten gallons of water, others argue that it might have been derived from Spanish terms such as "tan galán," which roughly translates to "very stylish" or "so gallant." Regardless of its true origin, the term "ten-gallon" has become synonymous with this particular style of hat and has endured over time.
Apart from its practical use in protecting the wearer from the sun and weather elements, the ten-gallon hat has become an iconic fashion accessory that represents the spirit of the American West. It continues to hold a significant place in Western-themed popular culture, being depicted in various forms of media, such as movies, TV shows, and literature, often representing bravery, adventure, and ruggedness.
