Tenesmic is a medical term used to describe the feeling of constantly needing to pass stool, even when the bowels are empty. The word is spelled with a combination of the Greek word "tenesmos," meaning a straining desire to defecate, and the suffix "-ic," indicating a quality or condition. In phonetic transcription, the word is /təˈnɛzmɪk/, with the stress on the second syllable. This condition can be caused by several factors, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and prostate problems in men.
Tenesmic is an adjective that is derived from the noun "tenesmus," which refers to a distressing and continuous urge to evacuate the bowels or bladder, despite the absence of stool or urine.
Tenesmic describes a condition or sensation characterized by this persistent and often painful feeling of needing to defecate or urinate, even when the body is empty. It is often accompanied by the inability to relieve oneself adequately.
The term is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly in relation to gastrointestinal disorders and urinary tract conditions. In such cases, tenesmic symptoms may be attributed to various underlying causes, such as inflammation, infection, or muscular dysfunction. Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary tract infections, and prostate problems may lead to tenesmic sensations.
Individuals experiencing tenesmic symptoms often describe feelings of discomfort, pressure, or a constant urge to visit the restroom. The condition can significantly impact one's quality of life, causing physical distress and emotional stress.
In medical practice, identifying and treating the root cause of tenesmus is crucial for effective management. Medical professionals may employ diagnostic tests, examinations, or imaging techniques to pinpoint the condition causing tenesmic symptoms. Treatment plans typically vary depending on the underlying cause, ranging from medication to surgical interventions. It is advised to consult a healthcare professional if one suspects tenesmic symptoms in order to receive proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Relating to or marked by tenesmus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Characterised by tenesmus.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "tenesmic" is derived from the medical term "tenesmus". The term "tenesmus" originates from the Ancient Greek word "tenesmos", which means "straining" or "attempting to stretch". "Tenesmus" was adopted into Latin as "tenesmus", and eventually, "tenesmic" emerged as its adjective form. The word "tenesmus" specifically refers to a condition characterized by a persistent urge to defecate or urinate, accompanied by ineffective emptying of the bowels or bladder.