Tenement refers to a multi-story building or dwelling, usually urban, that is divided into multiple smaller and often overcrowded apartments or rooms. These structures are typically inhabited by lower-income families, and the term is commonly associated with impoverished and densely populated areas.
The term "tenement" often connotes old, run-down buildings that lack modern amenities and are in a state of disrepair. Typically, tenements were constructed in the 19th and early 20th centuries to provide low-cost housing for industrial workers or immigrants. These buildings were often poorly maintained, with inadequate sanitation, plumbing, and lighting.
Tenements are characterized by a lack of private outdoor space, limited ventilation, and shared facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens. They are usually subdivided into small units, which may consist of a single room or several interconnected rooms.
Historically, tenements have been known for their poor living conditions and unsanitary environments, contributing to the spread of diseases and social issues. However, in more recent times, efforts have been made to improve tenement housing, renovating and modernizing these structures to make them more habitable for residents.
In summary, a tenement is a multi-unit urban residential building, often associated with poverty and densely populated areas. These structures have historically been characterized by overcrowding, inadequate facilities, and poor maintenance, although attempts have been made to improve tenement housing over time.
