TENDON CORPUSCLE Meaning and
Definition
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A tendon corpuscle, also known as a Golgi tendon organ (GTO), is a sensory receptor found in tendons throughout the body. It is responsible for detecting changes in tension or force within a tendon and plays a crucial role in proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense the position and movement of its various parts.
Tendon corpuscles are located within the connective tissue of tendons, usually near the junction between a tendon and a muscle. They consist of specialized sensory nerve fibers surrounded by protective layers of connective tissue.
When a muscle contracts and exerts force on a tendon, the tension is transmitted to the tendon corpuscles. This activates the sensory nerve fibers within the corpuscle, which then send signals to the central nervous system to provide information about the amount of force being exerted on the tendon.
The information provided by tendon corpuscles is vital for the body to maintain proper control of muscle contractions and movements. By monitoring changes in tension, the body can adjust muscle activity and prevent excessive force that may cause injury. Tendon corpuscles also contribute to the sense of touch and the ability to differentiate between different degrees of force applied to a tendon.
Overall, tendon corpuscles are integral sensory receptors that allow the body to sense, monitor, and regulate tension and force within tendons, ensuring efficient movement and preventing damage.
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One of the connective tissue cells present between the fibers of tendons.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TENDON CORPUSCLE
- rendon corpuscle
- fendon corpuscle
- gendon corpuscle
- yendon corpuscle
- 6endon corpuscle
- 5endon corpuscle
- twndon corpuscle
- tsndon corpuscle
- tdndon corpuscle
- trndon corpuscle
- t4ndon corpuscle
- t3ndon corpuscle
- tebdon corpuscle
- temdon corpuscle
- tejdon corpuscle
- tehdon corpuscle
- tenson corpuscle
- tenxon corpuscle
- tencon corpuscle
- tenfon corpuscle
Etymology of TENDON CORPUSCLE
The term "tendon corpuscle" is a combination of two words: "tendon" and "corpuscle".
The word "tendon" comes from the Latin word "tendō", meaning "sinew" or "tendon". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root word "ten-", which means "to stretch".
The word "corpuscle" comes from the Latin word "corpusculum", which means "small body" or "particle". It is a diminutive form of the Latin word "corpus", meaning "body".
Therefore, "tendon corpuscle" refers to a small body or particle found in the tendons. The term is commonly used in anatomy to describe a specialized structure within tendons that is responsible for sensing and transmitting mechanical forces.
