The correct spelling of "ten gallon hats" can be confusing since it doesn't follow traditional English phonetics. The word is pronounced /tɛn ˈɡælən hæts/ with stress on the first syllable of "gallon" and the second syllable of "hats". The word "gallon" is spelled with two l's, but there is no logical explanation for why "ten gallon hats" is spelled with only one l after the word "ten". This just goes to show that English spelling can be full of weird and unexpected quirks.
Ten gallon hats are a type of wide-brimmed cowboy hat, traditionally associated with the American West and typically made of felt or leather. The term "ten gallon" does not actually refer to the hat's capacity to hold ten gallons of liquid, as the name might suggest, but rather it is believed to be a corruption of the Spanish word "galón," which means braid or gallon.
These hats are characterized by their wide brim, which can measure up to 18 inches in diameter, offering significant protection against the sun and rain. The high crown of the hat is often creased and shaped, giving it a distinctive appearance. The brim is usually curved upwards at the sides, sometimes ornamented with decorative hatbands, feathers, or even cowboy-themed accessories.
Originally popularized by cowboys, ranchers, and Western movie stars, these hats have become a symbol of the American frontier and have been culturally associated with the rugged and independent spirit of the cowboy. They are often portrayed in Western movies, featuring prominently in scenes like riding on horseback, tending cattle, or engaging in other Western activities.
Despite their name, ten gallon hats are not widely worn in everyday modern life, but they retain their popularity as a fashion statement, particularly at Western-themed events and rodeos. They continue to embody the charm and mystique of the American West and are a recognized icon of cowboy culture.