The phrase "ten a penny" means something that is very common or easily available. Its spelling may be confusing at first glance, but it's actually quite straightforward. The word "ten" is pronounced as [ten] with a short "e" sound, while "a" is pronounced as [ə] with a schwa sound. "Penny" is pronounced as [ˈpɛni], with a short "e" sound for the "e" and a long "e" sound for the "y". Together, it's pronounced as [ˌtɛn ə ˈpɛni]. So, "ten a penny" items are everywhere and worth little.
The phrase "ten a penny" is an idiomatic expression used to describe something that is extremely common, abundant, and easily available. It is often used to emphasize the lack of uniqueness or value of a particular item or occurrence. "Ten a penny" implies that the object or concept being referred to is so ordinary that it can be found in large quantities at a very cheap price, much like how small coins are typically purchased in bulk.
The origin of this phrase can be traced back to the early 20th century when penny sweets (candies or small confectionery items sold for a penny) were a popular treat across Britain. They were so widespread and affordable that they became regarded as unremarkable objects, seemingly found everywhere. Over time, the term expanded beyond the realm of confectionery to cover any commonplace item or situation.
To use "ten a penny" in a sentence, one might say, "Manual labor jobs are ten a penny in this town; anyone can find work easily." Here, the phrase conveys that such jobs are plentiful and easily accessible, indicating a lack of scarcity or shortage.
In summary, "ten a penny" is an idiomatic expression used to highlight the ubiquity and insignificance of something, suggesting that it is common and without much value or rarity.