The concept of "temporary marriage" is a controversial one, with different cultures having different beliefs about it. The IPA phonetic transcription of this term is /ˈtɛmpərəri ˈmæriədʒ/, where the stress is on the second syllable of "temporary" and the first syllable of "marriage." The spelling accurately represents the pronunciation of the phrase, with "temporary" being spelled with a single "m" and "marriage" with a double "r" and "i" as in "mirror." Despite its varying interpretations and practices, temporary marriage remains a topic of discussion and debate around the world.
Temporary marriage, also referred to as Nikah mut'ah or Sigheh in Islamic and Shia traditions, is a form of consensual marriage that allows individuals to enter into a contractual relationship for a fixed period of time. Unlike traditional marriages that are considered permanent, temporary marriages have specified durations, ranging from a few hours to several years, as mutually agreed upon between the individuals involved.
Temporary marriage is predominantly practiced within certain Muslim communities and is based on interpretations of Islamic law. It has historical roots, as it was considered a solution for various societal needs such as providing companionship, sexual fulfillment, and meeting the needs of individuals who were traveling or engaged in military campaigns for extended periods.
Participants in a temporary marriage often outline the terms and conditions of the relationship, including the duration, financial aspects, and any other stipulations agreed upon. This contractual union is distinct from the permanent marriage known as Nikah, which demands a lifelong commitment.
Critics of temporary marriage argue that it may lead to the exploitation of vulnerable individuals, particularly women, as it may give men greater control and power within the relationship. However, proponents argue that it can provide a legal and socially acceptable avenue for relationships that are consensual but not intended to be lifelong commitments.
Overall, temporary marriage allows individuals to engage in a contractual union for a defined period, providing flexibility and accommodating specific personal circumstances.
The etymology of the word "temporary" derives from the Latin word "temporarius", which means "lasting for a time" or "temporary". It is formed from the Latin noun "tempus", meaning "time". The term "marriage" comes from the Old English word "mǣġencraeft", which means "the state of being married" or "marriage". The concept of a "temporary marriage" can be traced back to various cultural and historical contexts. In Islamic law, it is known as "Nikah Mut'ah", referring to a temporary marriage contract with a predetermined duration. This practice has roots in ancient Arab society and predates the Islamic era.