TEMPORAL FINITISM Meaning and
Definition
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Temporal finitism refers to the philosophical concept that time is not infinite but rather has a definite beginning and an end. It posits that the universe, including time itself, had a point of origin and will eventually have a conclusion or end point. This notion challenges the traditional idea of time as an eternal, continuous, and infinite entity.
In temporal finitism, the concept of an actual infinite, where an infinite number of events or moments can occur, is rejected. It argues that only a potential infinite, meaning a series that can continue indefinitely but lacks an actual endpoint, is possible.
This concept is often associated with cosmological arguments, analyzing the nature and origin of the universe. Temporal finitism asserts that the universe exhibits a finite nature, and therefore has a finite duration that began at a specific point in time. Proponents of temporal finitism often consider scientific evidence, such as the Big Bang theory, to support their claim.
The idea of temporal finitism has various implications for metaphysics, ontology, and the nature of ultimate reality. It prompts discussion on concepts such as causality, determinism, and the nature of time itself. Opponents argue that temporal finitism contradicts the idea of an eternal and timeless being, while proponents argue that it provides a more coherent and feasible explanation for the existence and nature of the universe.
Etymology of TEMPORAL FINITISM
The term "temporal finitism" is formed by combining two words: "temporal" and "finitism".
"Temporal" comes from the Latin word "temporalis", which means "belonging to time". It is derived from the Latin word "tempus", meaning "time".
"Finitism" is derived from the Latin word "finis", which means "end" or "boundary". The suffix "-ism" is added to indicate a belief system or doctrine.
In the context of the philosophy of time, "temporal finitism" refers to the belief that time is finite, with a definite beginning and an end. It posits that the universe, or at least the concept of time itself, is not infinite but had a specific starting point and will eventually cease to exist.
