TEMPIETTO Meaning and
Definition
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A tempietto is a term derived from the Italian language and it refers to a small or diminutive temple. It is typically used in the field of architecture and art history to describe a specific type of structure or building design. The word "tempietto" is the diminutive form of "tempio," which means temple in Italian.
In terms of architectural features, a tempietto generally possesses classical elements and proportions, drawing inspiration from Greco-Roman temples. It typically consists of a circular or polygonal plan and is often crowned with a dome or a small cupola. The exterior facade may incorporate columns, pilasters, and other decorative elements that contribute to its temple-like appearance.
Tempiettos are often used as commemorative or devotional structures, meant to serve as a monument or a place of worship. They can be found in various locations, such as public squares, gardens, or within larger architectural complexes. Examples of famous tempiettos include the Tempietto di San Pietro in Montorio in Rome, designed by Bramante, and the Tempietto del Santissimo Crocifisso in Forlì, Italy.
In art history, the term "tempietto" is also used to describe small-scale representations or models of temples that are featured in paintings, sculptures, or other forms of visual arts. These miniature temples often serve as symbolic or allegorical elements within the overall composition.
Etymology of TEMPIETTO
The word tempietto is of Italian origin and is derived from the Italian word tempio, which means temple or small temple. The suffix -etto is a diminutive form, often added to words in Italian to refer to something small or diminutive in size. Therefore, tempietto can be translated as a small temple.
