The phrase "tells on" is pronounced /tɛlz ɑn/, with the first syllable pronounced as in "tell" and the second syllable as in "on". The spelling of "tells on" follows the standard English pattern of using "ll" to signify a "l" sound followed by a short vowel sound, followed by a single consonant. The word "on" is spelled using the standard English pattern for the vowel sound "ah". When combined, "tells on" means to inform on someone or reveal a secret.
The phrase "tells on" is a phrasal verb that has multiple meanings depending on the context.
1. To reveal or disclose information: This meaning of "tells on" refers to someone divulging or confessing information, often to a person in authority or the relevant parties. For example, if a child "tells on" their sibling for breaking a vase, they are disclosing this information to their parent or guardian.
2. To betray or incriminate someone: In this sense, "tells on" implies providing evidence or information against someone, often leading to their detriment. For instance, if someone "tells on" their accomplice in a crime, they are revealing incriminating details about their partner's involvement.
3. To have an impact or effect on someone or something: In this usage, "tells on" denotes the influence or consequences that an action has on an individual or situation. For instance, lack of sleep may "tell on" a person's performance, meaning it adversely affects their ability to function effectively.
Overall, "tells on" refers to the act of revealing information, betraying someone, or having an impact on someone or something. The specific meaning of the phrase depends on the context in which it is used, but it generally involves the disclosure of information, whether willingly or inadvertently.
The etymology of the phrase "tells on" can be traced back to Middle English and Old English roots.
The word "tell" comes from Old English "tellan", which means "to relate, recount, or inform". This Old English verb has cognates in other Germanic languages, such as German "erzählen" and Dutch "vertellen".
The preposition "on" is a common English preposition that dates back to Middle English. It originally comes from Old English "an", which had various meanings, including "in, into, or onto". Over time, "an" evolved into "on" and became a commonly used preposition to indicate position or direction.
When the verb "tell" is combined with the preposition "on" in the phrase "tells on", it forms an idiomatic expression.