Telangioma is a medical term used to describe a benign (non-cancerous) tumor made up of blood vessels. The spelling of this word can be a bit challenging due to the combination of consonants and vowels used. In IPA phonetic transcription, telangioma is pronounced as /tɛlənˈdʒaɪoʊmə/. This means that the first syllable is stressed, and the combination of "ng" and "i" sounds is represented by the "nˈdʒ" combination. Proper spelling of medical terms is essential to ensure accurate communication between healthcare professionals and their patients.
A telangioma refers to a vascular birthmark or benign tumor characterized by an abnormal grouping of blood vessels. It is typically present at birth, appearing as a small, reddish patch on the skin. Telangiomas can vary in size and shape, ranging from tiny dots to larger, raised lesions. They are most commonly found on the face and neck, but can also occur on other parts of the body.
The exact cause of telangiomas remains unclear, but genetic factors are often considered contributory. These blood vessel abnormalities can occur due to the abnormal development of vessels or an overgrowth of blood vessels in the affected area. Telangiomas are non-cancerous and generally harmless, but their appearance may cause aesthetic concerns for some individuals.
In most cases, telangiomas do not require treatment and gradually fade over time, with complete resolution by the age of 10. However, depending on the size, location, or associated complications, intervention may be necessary. Treatment options can include laser therapy, cryotherapy, or surgical excision. Laser therapy involves using laser light to target and shrink the blood vessels, while cryotherapy involves freezing the blood vessels to prevent further growth. Surgical excision may be considered when a telangioma poses potential health risks or significantly affects one's quality of life.
Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is strongly recommended for individuals with telangiomas to ensure early detection of any complications and to determine the best course of action.
Angioma due to dilatation of the capillaries or terminal arterioles.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "telangioma" is derived from the Greek words "telos", meaning "end" or "extremity", and "angeion", meaning "vessel", along with the suffix "-oma", which is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a tumor or abnormal growth. Therefore, "telangioma" can be understood as a vascular abnormality or benign growth characterized by an overgrowth of blood vessels.