TEL HAZOR Meaning and
Definition
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Tel Hazor is an important archaeological site located in modern-day Israel. The name "tel" refers to an archaeological mound that accumulates over time due to the continuous habitation and rebuilding at a particular location. Hazor, on the other hand, is the Hebrew name for this specific site.
Tel Hazor holds significant historical and cultural importance as it is one of the largest and most significant ancient Canaanite and Israelite cities. It played a pivotal role in the region during the Bronze Age and Iron Age, from around the 3rd to the 1st millennium BCE. The site's strategic location allowed it to thrive as a major center for trade, commerce, and political power exertion.
Archaeological excavations conducted at Tel Hazor have revealed the remains of impressive structures such as palaces, temples, fortifications, and dwellings, showcasing the advanced urban planning and architectural skills of its inhabitants. Numerous artifacts and inscriptions have also been uncovered, shedding light on the religious, economic, and cultural practices of the societies that once inhabited this ancient city.
Due to its historical significance, Tel Hazor has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It serves as a crucial window into the past, offering valuable insights into the civilizations that flourished in the region thousands of years ago. The ongoing excavations and research at Tel Hazor continue to contribute to our understanding of ancient Near Eastern history and help unravel the complexities of the region's past.
Etymology of TEL HAZOR
The word "Tel Hazor" has its origins in Semitic languages, specifically in Hebrew. "Tel" (תֵּל) is a Hebrew word meaning "mound" or "hill". In archaeological terminology, it refers to an ancient site with layers of historical remains.
On the other hand, "Hazor" (חָצוֹר) is a Hebrew word derived from the root "ḥ·ṣ·r" (ח.צ.ר), which can connote "surrounding", "encircling", or "enclosed area". Therefore, "Hazor" can be understood as an enclosed settlement or fortified city.
When combined, "Tel Hazor" refers specifically to an archaeological mound and the ancient city located in northern Israel, which was one of the significant and influential Canaanite and Israelite cities during biblical times.
