Tejano music (tɛˈhɑnoʊ ˈmjuzɪk) is a genre of music that originated in the southern Texas region. The spelling of the word "tejano" comes from the word "Tejas," which is Spanish for Texas. The "j" in "tejano" is pronounced like an "h" in English, representing the Spanish pronunciation. The stress in the word falls on the second syllable, making it "teJAno" instead of "TEJano." Tejano music is characterized by its lively rhythms, accordion melodies, and Spanish lyrics. It is a popular form of music among the Latinx community in Texas and beyond.
Tejano music refers to a genre of popular music that originated in the Southwestern region of the United States, particularly in Texas, during the early 20th century. It is a fusion of various musical styles, prominently combining traditional Mexican folk music with elements of polka, country, rock and roll, jazz, and R&B.
The term "Tejano" itself means "Texan" in Spanish, representing the unique identity and cultural influences of Mexican-Americans living in Texas. Tejano music emerged as a distinct genre in the 1940s and gained significant popularity in the following decades. It is characterized by its lively rhythms, vibrant accordion melodies, and lyrics often sung in Spanish, reflecting the ethnic heritage of its performers.
Tejano music has evolved over time, incorporating modern sounds and influences while maintaining its traditional roots. It has produced numerous talented artists and bands who have achieved great commercial success within the Tejano music industry and beyond. Famous artists like Selena Quintanilla, Little Joe, and Los Lonely Boys have catapulted Tejano music to a wider audience, solidifying its place in American popular music.
Tejano music is closely associated with celebrations like weddings, quinceañeras, and community festivals, where it serves as a soundtrack for joyous dancing, cultural pride, and the expression of emotions. It holds immense cultural significance for the Mexican-American community, serving as a means of preserving and celebrating their heritage while simultaneously contributing to the rich diversity of American music.
The term "Tejano music" refers to a genre of music that originated in the South Texas region, specifically among the Mexican American population. The word "Tejano" itself is a Spanish term that means "Texan", derived from the combination of "Tejas" (the Spanish name for Texas) and the suffix "-ano" (denoting someone or something from a particular place).
The etymology of "tejano" can be traced back to the early 19th century, during the period when Texas was a part of Mexico. The territory was populated by a significant number of Mexican settlers, and after the Texas Revolution (1835-1836) and subsequent establishment of the Republic of Texas, Mexican Americans who remained in the area continued to identify themselves as "Tejanos" to differentiate from the newly arrived Anglo-American settlers.