Pronunciation: [tˈɛɡ] (IPA) 
The word "tegh" is spelled T-E-G-H, with the IPA phonetic transcription /tɛɡ/. The first sound is a voiceless alveolar stop, similar to the sound made in the word "tip." The second sound is the open-mid front unrounded vowel, similar to the sound in the word "bet." The third sound is the voiced velar fricative, similar to the sound in the word "gag." The final sound is the voiceless glottal fricative, similar to the sound in the word "huh."
Tegh is a noun originating from the Punjabi language, primarily used in Sikh traditions and culture. It refers to a unique, ceremonial weapon often associated with Sikh warriors and symbolizing the Sikh martial ethos. The word "tegh" has its roots in Persian and Urdu languages, where it means "sword" or "blade."
A tegh is typically distinguished by its curved, single-edged blade and a handle usually made of wood or ivory. It is designed to be used as both a defensive and offensive weapon, embodying the warrior spirit and courage of a Sikh. The tegh has deep cultural and religious significance for Sikhs, representing principles of valor, righteousness, and the defense of truth.
Symbolically, the tegh is often synonymous with the "Khanda," an iconic emblem of Sikhism that represents the Sikh concept of God, as well as the unity and equality of all beings. Both the tegh and Khanda are interconnected, with the tegh sometimes being placed alongside the Khanda to evoke these spiritual and cultural associations.
In Sikh religious ceremonies, the tegh holds great importance. The "Guru ka tegh" is a term used for a golden sword often associated with Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Guru of the Sikhs, and is revered as an integral religious relic. It is considered a sacred symbol of Sikh heritage and devotion, representing the courage and strength needed to uphold righteousness and justice.
Overall, tegh carries profound cultural, martial, and religious significance in Sikhism, embodying the values of valor, protection, and the pursuit of truth.
The word "tegh" has its etymology in the Persian language. "Tegh" (تیغ) means "sword" in Persian. It is derived from the Old Persian word "tigra", which also means "sword". The term "tegh" has been borrowed by various languages and cultures throughout history, including Armenian, Kurdish, and Azerbaijani. In many instances, it refers to a specific type of curved or saber-like sword commonly used in the region.
