The word "tchoukball" is spelled with a "t" followed by "chouk" and "ball". The phonetic transcription in IPA is /tʃʊk.bɔl/. The initial "t" represents the unvoiced alveolar stop and is followed by the "ch" which is pronounced like the sound in 'church'. The vowel sound in the first syllable is represented by the symbol 'ʊ' and the final syllable is pronounced like 'ball'. The spelling of "tchoukball" stays true to its origins from the French-speaking part of Switzerland, where the sport was invented in the 1970s.
Tchoukball is a team sport that combines elements of handball, volleyball, and squash. It is played by two teams, each consisting of seven players: three shooters, three defenders, and one pivot. The objective of the game is to score points by throwing a ball at a rebound frame on the opposing team's half-court in a way that makes it impossible for the defending team to catch the ball before it touches the ground. Tchoukball can be played both indoors and outdoors, on a court that measures around 40 by 20 meters.
The game emphasizes teamwork, agility, and accurate passing. Players are not allowed to physically contact opponents or snatch the ball from their hands. Instead, they must rely on their speed, coordination, and strategic positioning to outmaneuver the opposing team and create scoring opportunities. The ball used in tchoukball is unique as it is made of a soft rubber material and designed to rebound off the frame, preventing injury to players.
Tchoukball was invented in the 1970s by Swiss biologist Dr. Hermann Brandt, with the aim of providing a high-intensity, non-contact sport that promotes respect, fair play, and inclusiveness. It has since gained popularity worldwide and is now played competitively in many countries. Tchoukball is known for its fast-paced nature, dynamic gameplay, and the emphasis it places on teamwork and sportsmanship.
The word "tchoukball" has a relatively recent etymology and is derived from the Swiss-French term "tchouk" and the English word "ball".
The sport of tchoukball was invented in the late 1960s by a Swiss biologist named Dr. Hermann Brandt. He was inspired to create a game that would promote teamwork, fair play, and prevent injuries commonly associated with other sports.
Dr. Brandt combined elements of handball, volleyball, and basketball to develop tchoukball. The unique aspect of the sport is the rebound net placed at each end of the court. The ball is thrown by opposing team members at the net, and if the ball, after touching the net, lands outside the court or is caught by the defending team, the attacking team does not score. This innovative aspect of the game has made it popular worldwide.