Tayassu pecari, commonly known as the collared peccary or the javelina, is a species of pig-like mammal native to the Americas. It belongs to the family of Tayassuidae and is indigenous to various regions of North, Central, and South America.
The collared peccary is a medium-sized mammal characterized by a compact and robust body structure. It typically measures around 90-130 cm in length and weighs around 20-40 kg. The species is unmistakable due to the white collar of hair around its neck, which gives it its common name. The body of Tayassu pecari is covered in coarse grayish-brown fur, with spiky hairs on its back.
These mammals are social animals that primarily live in dense forests, scrublands, and grasslands. They are known for their diurnal habits, being active during the day and resting in shade or secluded areas at night. The collared peccary is an omnivorous creature, feeding on a varied diet that consists of fruits, seeds, roots, bulbs, small vertebrates, insects, and even carrion.
Known for their strong sense of smell, collared peccaries communicate through a range of vocalizations, including grunts, barks, and chattering teeth. They often live in herds or bands, displaying strong social bonds within the group. Despite having a reputation for being territorial and aggressive, they rarely pose a threat to humans unless provoked.
Because of their adaptability and resilient nature, collared peccaries are considered a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List. They are an important part of the ecological balance in their habitats and play a role in seed dispersal and nutrient cycling.
