Taxus media is a species of evergreen shrubs or small trees commonly known as the Anglojapan yew, a hybrid between the English yew (Taxus baccata) and the Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata). It belongs to the family Taxaceae and is native to Europe and Asia. Taxus media is highly regarded for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes due to its dense, dark green foliage, compact growth habit, and ability to adapt to various soil conditions.
This hybrid species typically reaches a height of about 6-10 feet, with a spread of 4-8 feet, making it ideal for hedge formations or as standalone decorative elements. Its leaves are needle-like, dark green, glossy, and arranged spirally around the branchlets. It also produces small, fleshy, red berries that are highly toxic if ingested, containing the poisonous compound taxine.
Taxus media prefers partial shade to full sun exposure and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clayey soils, as long as they are well-drained. It has a moderate growth rate and requires minimal pruning to maintain its desired shape.
The Anglojapan yew has a long history of cultivation and has been used for various purposes, including as a source of highly valued wood and for medicinal purposes. Additionally, it is often used in landscaping for privacy screening, as it can be easily shaped and maintained in desired heights and forms. Despite its cultivation value, caution must be exercised due to the poisonous nature of its berries and other plant parts.
