The word "taxiing" is often misspelled with an extra "i" or a "y" instead of the correct double "x". The correct spelling is /ˈtæksiɪŋ/, with the stress on the second syllable and the double "x" indicating the lengthened "s" sound. This word is derived from the verb "taxi", which means to move an aircraft along the ground before take-off or after landing. It is important to use the correct spelling in written communication to ensure clarity and professionalism.
Taxiing refers to the movement of an aircraft on the ground, specifically on the airport's taxiways, runways, and aprons. It is an essential process that takes place before and after an airplane's flight. During taxiing, the pilot controls the aircraft's movement using the steering tiller or rudder pedals and applies power to the engines or propellers to provide the necessary thrust for maneuvering.
Taxiing typically occurs at relatively low speeds, making it different from takeoff or landing. The purpose of taxiing is to guide the aircraft from its parking position to the runway before takeoff and from the runway to the designated gate or parking area after landing. This process ensures that the airplane is positioned correctly, optimizes traffic flow on the ground, and promotes safety in airport operations.
To taxi safely, pilots must follow specific instructions from ground control personnel or air traffic controllers. They should adhere to established taxi routes, maintain a safe distance from other aircraft and objects, and exercise caution while turning, stopping, or starting. Furthermore, pilots must be aware of other taxiing aircraft, vehicles, pedestrians, and potential hazards on the taxiway.
In some cases, larger airports may require multiple steps or taxi clearances, involving several taxiways, intersections, or runway crossings, before reaching the desired destination. Overall, taxiing is a crucial phase in aviation operations that enables the efficient movement of aircraft on the ground, ensuring smooth transitions between air and ground operation.
The word "taxiing" has its origins in the early 20th century and is derived from the word "taxi", which refers to a motor vehicle used to transport passengers for a fare.
"Taxi" itself comes from the word "taximeter", which was a device used to measure distances traveled in a vehicle for fare calculations. The term "taximeter" is a blend of the French word "taxe" meaning "tax" or "charge", and the Greek word "metron" meaning "measure".
Over time, the verb form "taxi" emerged to describe the act of operating or driving a taxi. The suffix "-ing" was then added to form the present participle form "taxiing", which refers specifically to the movement of an aircraft on the ground under its own power, typically before takeoff or after landing.