Tawheed is a term that is commonly used in Islamic theology, referring to the concept of the oneness of God. It is spelled as /tæwˈhiːd/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the first syllable pronounced as "tah", the second syllable as "wee", and the final syllable as "heed". The "h" in "heed" is pronounced with a slight puff of air, pronounced as the "h" in the word "hat". The spelling of Tawheed reflects the Arabic origin of the term, where it is written as توحيد.
Tawheed, also spelled Tawhid, is an Islamic theological concept that refers to the absolute oneness and indivisibility of God. Derived from the Arabic word for "unity" or "oneness," it represents the central doctrine of Islamic monotheism. Tawheed asserts that there is only one God who is eternal, self-sufficient, and has no partners, associates, or equals.
In Islamic theology, Tawheed is divided into three distinct categories: Tawheed al-Rububiyyah, Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah, and Tawheed al-Asma' wa al-Sifat.
Tawheed al-Rububiyyah refers to the Oneness of God in His divine actions and lordship. It affirms that God is the sole creator, sustainer, and administrator of the universe.
Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah, also known as Tawheed al-Ibadah, relates to the exclusive worship and devotion that should be offered to God alone. It emphasizes the prohibition of associating any partners or intermediaries with God in acts of worship.
Tawheed al-Asma' wa al-Sifat asserts the belief in God's unique and perfect attributes. It emphasizes that God possesses the most beautiful and highest qualities, beyond human understanding and comparison.
Tawheed is considered the foundation of Islamic faith, and Muslims are expected to embody this belief in every aspect of their lives. Upholding Tawheed is seen as crucial for spiritual growth, attaining salvation, and developing a strong relationship with God.
The word "tawheed" is derived from the Arabic root word "wahada", which means "to make one" or "to unify". In the context of Islamic theology, "tawheed" refers to the concept of the oneness or unity of Allah (God). It is a fundamental belief in Islam, emphasizing that there is no deity worthy of worship or association with Allah. The word "tawheed" is widely used and recognized in Islamic theological discussions and is a core principle in understanding the monotheistic nature of Islam.