TASTE CELL Meaning and
Definition
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A taste cell, also known as a gustatory cell, is a specialized sensory receptor cell that is responsible for detecting and transducing taste stimuli. These cells are found in taste buds, which are small structures on the surface of the tongue and other parts of the oral cavity. Taste cells play a crucial role in the sense of taste, allowing individuals to perceive and distinguish various flavors.
Each taste cell contains taste receptors that are activated by specific molecules in food. These receptors are highly specific, responding only to certain taste qualities such as sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. When a taste receptor detects a particular taste molecule, it triggers a series of biochemical events that generate an electrical signal. This signal is then transmitted to the brain, where it is interpreted as a specific taste sensation.
Taste cells are not limited to the tongue; they can also be found in other parts of the oral cavity, such as the palate, throat, and even the upper digestive tract. These cells are clustered together within taste buds, which are visible as small bumps on the tongue. Taste buds are composed of multiple taste cells, each capable of responding to a different taste quality. This organization allows for the detection of a wide range of flavors and the ability to perceive complex taste combinations.
In summary, taste cells are specialized sensory receptor cells found in taste buds that are responsible for detecting and transducing taste stimuli, allowing individuals to perceive and differentiate various flavors.
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A cell in a t. corpuscle in which the axis-cylinder of the gustatory nerve-fiber ends.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TASTE CELL
- raste cell
- faste cell
- gaste cell
- yaste cell
- 6aste cell
- 5aste cell
- tzste cell
- tsste cell
- twste cell
- tqste cell
- taate cell
- tazte cell
- taxte cell
- tadte cell
- taete cell
- tawte cell
- tasre cell
- tasfe cell
- tasge cell
Etymology of TASTE CELL
The etymology of the word "taste cell" can be broken down as follows:
1. Taste: The word "taste" originates from the Old English word "tæstan" which means "to touch or feel with the mouth", derived from the Proto-Germanic word "taistijaną" meaning "to feel, to try, to taste".
2. Cell: The term "cell" is derived from the Latin word "cella" meaning "small room" or "chamber".
When combined, "taste cell" refers to the specialized cells found in taste buds that allow the perception of taste.
Similar spelling word for TASTE CELL
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