In the English language, the word "tasar" is a rare term that is related to the silk industry. Its correct spelling, according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), is /təˈsɑː(r)/. The first syllable is pronounced as "tuh" followed by a long "saa" sound, and the word ends in a soft "r" sound. Tasar refers to a type of silk that is produced from the cocoons of the Antheraea moth native to India and has a somewhat coarse texture.
Tasar is a noun that refers to a type of silk thread or fabric that is produced from the cocoon of the silkworm Antheraea mylitta. It is commonly found and produced in India.
The term "tasar" originated from the Hindi word "tussar," which means "silk." It is primarily known for its coarseness and dull gold or beige color. Tasar silk is typically thicker and more textured compared to other types of silk, such as mulberry silk. This unique quality is mainly due to the diet of the silkworm, as it primarily feeds on leaves of the oak tree (Quercus spp.), which result in a distinctive texture and coloration.
Tasar is valued for both its aesthetic and functional properties. The fabric has a natural sheen, good drape, and excellent moisture-wicking properties, making it suitable for various applications. Its durability and resistance to wrinkling make it ideal for upholsteries, home furnishing items, and clothing, such as sarees and scarves. Tasar silk is also known for its thermal insulation, which keeps the body cool in summer and warm in winter.
Furthermore, tasar is often used for traditional handloom weaving in rural communities, providing livelihood opportunities for artisans and preserving cultural heritage. The sustainable and eco-friendly nature of its production, with minimal chemical intervention, adds to its appeal in a world where conscious consumption is increasingly valued.
The word "tasar" is of Persian origin. It comes from the Persian word "tâsar" (تاسار), which is derived from the root "tas" meaning "to spin". In Persian, "tâsar" specifically refers to the silk spun by silkworms. The word then entered the English language as "tasar", referring to a type of silk fabric produced from the cocoon of wild silkmoths native to India and Southeast Asia.