TARTAN Meaning and
Definition
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Tartan is a noun that refers to a patterned fabric, typically woven from wool, that is associated with Scottish culture and tradition. It is characterized by intersecting horizontal and vertical bands of different colors, forming a distinctive checkered or plaid design. The pattern often includes a predominant color, called the "background," with additional colors interwoven to create a recognizable repeat pattern.
Historically, tartan has been an emblem of Scottish clan identity, with different clans having their own unique tartan designs. Each tartan was traditionally associated with a specific Scottish clan or family, and wearing a particular tartan was a way to display allegiance and heritage. Over time, tartan patterns extended beyond clan affiliations and became associated with specific regions, institutions, or even national identities. Today, tartan fabric is often used in the production of clothing, such as kilts, trousers, scarves, and blankets, as well as for upholstery, accessories, and home decor items.
The word "tartan" is derived from the Old French word "tiretaine," meaning a lightly woven fabric with colored stripes. It gained prominence in Scottish culture in the 16th and 17th centuries, and its distinctive appearance has since become synonymous with the country's heritage and traditions. Tartan is not only recognized as a textile pattern but also symbolizes a sense of Scottish identity and pride across the world.
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• Woollen cloth or stuff checkered or striped in various colours and patterns in the weaving, each Highland clan having a different pattern.
• A small swift coasting-vessel, having a very large sail, used in the Mediterranean.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TARTAN
The word "tartan" has a Gaelic origin. It comes from the Scottish Gaelic word "tartain", which refers to a type of woven cloth. The exact etymology of the word is debated, but it is thought to derive from the Old French word "tiretaine", meaning a kind of thin cloth. The term was later anglicized to "tartan" and adopted into English to refer to the distinct patterned cloth traditionally associated with Scottish kilts and clan tartans.
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