TARSAL JOINTS Meaning and
Definition
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Tarsal joints are a group of joints found in the foot and ankle region that provide movement and stability to the lower limb. These joints are primarily located between the tarsal bones, which are a group of seven bones that form the posterior part of the foot.
The tarsal joints include the talocrural joint, also known as the ankle joint, which is responsible for the up and down movement of the foot. This joint is formed by the articulation between the talus bone of the foot and the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg. The talus bone sits on top of the calcaneus bone, which forms the heel, and together they form the subtalar joint. This joint allows for inversion and eversion movements of the foot.
In addition to the talocrural and subtalar joints, the tarsal joints also include the transverse tarsal joints, which allow for twisting and gliding movements in the midfoot, and the tarsometatarsal joints, which connect the tarsal bones to the metatarsal bones of the forefoot.
These tarsal joints are surrounded by a network of ligaments, tendons, and muscles that provide stability and support to the foot during weight-bearing activities. They play a crucial role in maintaining balance, absorbing shock, and facilitating smooth and coordinated movements of the foot and ankle.
Problems or injuries to the tarsal joints can result in various conditions such as ankle sprains, arthritis, fractures, and instability, which can greatly impair a person's ability to walk and perform daily activities.
Common Misspellings for TARSAL JOINTS
- rarsal joints
- farsal joints
- garsal joints
- yarsal joints
- 6arsal joints
- 5arsal joints
- tzrsal joints
- tsrsal joints
- twrsal joints
- tqrsal joints
- taesal joints
- tadsal joints
- tafsal joints
- tatsal joints
- ta5sal joints
- ta4sal joints
- taraal joints
- tarzal joints
- tarxal joints
- tardal joints
Etymology of TARSAL JOINTS
The term "tarsal" is derived from the Greek word "tarsos", which means "flat surface" or "framework". It refers to the bones of the foot that form the ankle joint. The term "joint" comes from the Old French word "jointe", which ultimately traces back to the Latin word "junctus", meaning "joined" or "connected". Thus, "tarsal joints" refers to the articulations or connections between the tarsal bones in the foot.
