Tarsal asthenopia is a medical condition that causes eye strain and fatigue. Its spelling can be challenging, but understanding the phonetic transcription can help. "Tarsal" is pronounced as /ˈtɑːrsəl/, with emphasis on the first syllable. "Asthenopia" is pronounced as /æsθəˈnoʊpiə/, with stress on the third syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced like "ash" and the "o" in the final syllable is like "oh". Remembering these phonetic pronunciations can assist in correctly spelling this complicated term.
Tarsal asthenopia refers to a condition characterized by discomfort or strain in the eyes that is specifically related to the tarsal glands or the eyelids. The term is derived from the Greek word "asthenopia" meaning eye strain or weakness, and "tarsal" which refers to the tarsal glands found within the eyelids.
The tarsal glands are responsible for producing oils that lubricate and protect the surface of the eyes. When these glands become inflamed or dysfunctional, it can lead to tarsal asthenopia. Individuals with this condition often experience symptoms such as eye fatigue, burning sensation, redness, itching or a feeling of dryness in the eyes.
Tarsal asthenopia can occur due to a variety of reasons including poor eyelid hygiene, blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), meibomian gland dysfunction (blockage or dysfunction of the tarsal glands), or ocular rosacea (a skin condition that affects the eyelids and eyes).
Treatment for tarsal asthenopia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include practicing good eyelid hygiene, such as regular cleaning of the eyelids and warm compresses to promote better oil flow. In some cases, medications or ointments may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve the functioning of the tarsal glands. Artificial tears or lubricating eye drops may also be recommended to relieve dryness and discomfort.
Overall, tarsal asthenopia is a condition characterized by eye strain or discomfort specifically related to the tarsal glands or eyelids. Seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
A. Due to abnormal pressure of the eyelids on the globe of the eye.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "tarsal asthenopia" is a medical term that combines two components: "tarsal" and "asthenopia".
1. Tarsal: The term "tarsal" refers to the tarsal plate, which is a thick connective tissue found in the eyelids. The word "tarsal" is derived from the Latin word "tarsus", meaning "eyelid", and it can be traced back to the Greek word "tarsos", which likely refers to the rim of the eyelid.
2. Asthenopia: "Asthenopia" is a medical term that describes eye strain or discomfort experienced after prolonged visual activity. The word is composed of two Greek roots: "asthenes", meaning "weak", and "ops", meaning "eye" or "vision".