Pronunciation: [tˈɑːlatənz] (IPA) 
The word "tarlatans" is a plural noun referring to a thin, stiff fabric made of silk, rayon, or cotton. It is spelled as /tɑːlətænz/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The word originated from French, which explains the silent "r" in the spelling. It is often used in fashion design to add texture to garments and accessories, and also in theatre to create floating and draping effects on stage.
Tarlatans are sheer and lightweight fabrics made from cotton or silk. These fabrics are characterized by their crisp and stiff texture. The word "tarlatan" is derived from the French word "tarlatane" and has been used to describe this particular type of fabric since the early 19th century.
Tarlatans are often woven in a plain, openwork weave, creating a mesh-like appearance. This construction lends itself well to creating fabrics that are lightweight and breathable. They are frequently used for making clothing items such as dresses, blouses, and skirts, especially in warm weather.
Additionally, tarlatans can also function as a decorative fabric, often used for ruffles, frills, and trimmings. Their stiffness allows them to hold their shape, making them suitable for crafting elaborate and decorative details.
Historically, tarlatans were popular during the Victorian era, particularly in women's fashion. They were used extensively for making evening gowns, ball gowns, and formal attire. Tarlatans were often adorned with delicate embroideries, lace, or beading to enhance their beauty.
Today, tarlatans are less commonly used and have been largely replaced by more modern and versatile fabrics. However, they can still be found in certain contexts, particularly in theatrical costumes, historical reenactments, or as a vintage-inspired fabric choice.
