Pronunciation: [tˈɑːd͡ʒ] (IPA) 
The word "targe" refers to a small shield, often used in Scottish Highland warfare. It is pronounced as [tɑːdʒ], with the 'a' pronounced as in "car" and the 'r' silent. The 'g' is soft, like in "judge". The spelling of "targe" comes from the Middle English word "target", which in turn comes from the Old French word "targe". While the spelling may seem unusual, it is a testament to the history and evolution of the English language.
The term "targe" refers to a type of small, round shield that was predominantly used in Scotland and the Scottish Highlands during medieval times. It is derived from the Old Norse word "targa," which means a small round shield. The targe is typically composed of wood, often made from sturdy oak, and covered with leather or thick animal hide. It is reinforced with metal studs, and in some cases, it may feature a central metal boss for extra protection.
Traditionally, the targe served as a defensive tool, providing its user with vital protection against weapons such as swords and arrows during battles or skirmishes. However, it was also used as a weapon itself. The outer surface of the targe was adorned with intricate designs, often featuring ornate patterns or Celtic motifs, making it a prized possession and a symbol of status and identity.
In addition to its practical usage in combat, the targe also held ceremonial and cultural significance within Scottish clans. It was used during events such as Highland games and traditional festivities, often incorporated into traditional dances or ceremonial displays. The targe remains a prominent symbol of Scottish heritage and is often seen today as a decorative piece, a collector's item, or a prop in historical reenactments.
A shield or buckler of a small kind; a shieldlike object set up as a mark for practice for rifle-shooting, or for artillery.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word targe is derived from the Old French term targe meaning shield or target. This Old French word can be traced back to the Old Norse term targa, which shares the same meaning. Ultimately, both the Old French and Old Norse words are believed to have originated from the Latin term tartarum, meaning shield.
