The spelling of the word "Tarantulidae" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced /təˈræntʃəlɪdi/ and refers to a family of spiders that includes tarantulas. The IPA symbols /t/ and /r/ represent the consonants at the beginning of the word, followed by the vowel sound /ə/. The next syllable contains the consonants /n/ and /tʃ/ followed by the vowel sound /ə/. The word ends with the consonants /l/, /ɪ/, /d/, and /i/.
Tarantulidae is a taxonomic family of large, hairy spiders belonging to the order Araneae, which comprises more than 1000 described species. They are commonly known as tarantulas and are found in various parts of the world, with the highest diversity occurring in tropical and subtropical regions.
These spiders are characterized by their robust bodies and long legs covered in dense hairs. They have eight eyes arranged in two rows and possess two strong, curved fangs used for injecting venom into their prey. Tarantulas are predators and typically feed on a diet consisting of insects, small vertebrates, and other arthropods.
Tarantulidae species are known for their docile temperament, and most are harmless to humans, although some possess venom that can cause moderate symptoms in individuals who are sensitive or allergic. Despite their size and intimidating appearance, tarantulas are generally non-aggressive and will only bite humans if provoked.
These spiders are renowned for their unique defensive behaviors. When threatened, tarantulas may raise their front legs, exposing their fangs, and release urticating hairs from their abdomen, which can irritate the skin or eyes of potential predators.
Tarantulidae spiders are popular in the exotic pet trade due to their impressive size, striking coloration, and intriguing behaviors. Many species are kept by enthusiasts as captive pets, which has led to extensive research on their natural history, biological characteristics, and conservation needs.
The word "Tarantulidae" is derived from the name of a specific spider genus known as "Tarantula". The term "Tarantula" comes from the Italian town of Taranto, located in the Apulia region. In the past, it was believed that a specific type of spider, often referred to as the "Tarantula", was found in this region. The name "Tarantula" was then given to this group of large, hairy spiders. The suffix "-idae" is a common ending used in the taxonomic classification to denote a family. So, "Tarantulidae" refers to the family of spiders that includes the Tarantula species.