TARANTULA Meaning and
Definition
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A tarantula is a large, hairy, and venomous spider belonging to the family Theraphosidae. These arachnids are known for their formidable size and menacing appearance and are found in various regions across the globe, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. They are nocturnal creatures, primarily dwelling in burrows or other concealed locations.
Tarantulas typically have a robust body with eight legs and possess specialized mouthparts called chelicerae, which they use to seize and immobilize prey. They possess fangs that inject venom, primarily used to subdue their prey, which mainly consists of insects and other small creatures. While some larger tarantula species can inflict a painful bite, tarantula venom is usually not lethal to humans, except for individuals with specific allergies or underlying health conditions.
These spiders heavily rely on their unique set of sensory organs, located on their legs, to navigate their surroundings and detect prey or potential threats. Their bodies are covered in dense hairs, providing them with a degree of protection and assisting in maintaining their moisture levels.
Tarantulas are noteworthy for their complex life cycle and lengthy lifespan, often reaching several years or even decades. They undergo molting, shedding their exoskeleton to accommodate growth. Additionally, tarantulas may display various color patterns and behaviors, with some species exhibiting elaborate courtship rituals during mating.
Due to their large size and captivating appearance, many tarantulas are kept as exotic pets or displayed in zoos and exhibits, attracting both fascination and fear from humans.
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One of a number of poisonous spiders around the shores of the Mediterranean and in tropical and subtropical America.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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A species of spider found in the warmer parts of Italy, which bites severely.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TARANTULA
The word "tarantula" is derived from the Italian word "tarantola", which references the town of Taranto in southern Italy. It is said to have originated during the Middle Ages when a popular belief emerged that a bite from a certain spider in the region, called "lupo di taranto" or "wolf of Taranto", caused a condition known as "tarantism". Tarantism was believed to induce a state of uncontrollable dancing and hysteria in the affected individuals. As a result, the spider came to be known as the "tarantula" internationally. However, it is important to note that the actual spider causing tarantism was not a true tarantula but likely a wolf spider or a wandering spider.
Similar spelling words for TARANTULA
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