TAQ KASRA Meaning and
Definition
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The term "taq kasra" refers to an architectural element commonly found in Islamic art and architecture. It is an arch-shaped Persian-style vault, also known as the "iwan arch" or "Ctesiphon arch." The name "taq kasra" is of Persian origin, literally translated as "arch of Kasra." This term is derived from the name of the Persian king Kosrow I (Kasra), who ordered the construction of this iconic arch.
Taq kasra is characterized by its large, high, and elongated structure. It typically consists of a single horseshoe-shaped arch, which is flattened at the top. The arch is often decorated with intricate reliefs, rosettes, and calligraphy, showcasing the skill and artistic prowess of the craftsmen of that time.
Taq kasra is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Persian architectural engineering. It was commonly used as the main entrance or central feature of palaces, mosques, and public buildings. The structure provided a grand and majestic appearance and housed large spaces within.
Due to its magnificent design, taq kasra has become an enduring symbol of Islamic architecture. It has influenced various architectural styles across different cultures and continues to inspire architects and designers even today.
Overall, taq kasra embodies the rich cultural heritage and architectural achievements of ancient Persia, showcasing the creativity, engineering prowess, and artistic brilliance of the time.
Etymology of TAQ KASRA
The word "taq kasra" is derived from Arabic. "Taq" means "arch" or "vaulted structure", and "kasra" refers to a type of short vowel in Arabic pronunciation. In Arabic grammar, "kasra" is denoted by a diagonal dash ( ِ ) placed below a consonant, which changes its sound. When combined, "taq kasra" means an "arch with a kasra vowel". It is often used to refer to a specific arch-shaped motif in Islamic architecture that features three concave lobes.
