How Do You Spell TAPINOCEPHALY?

Pronunciation: [tˈapɪnˌə͡ʊsfəli] (IPA)

Tapinocephaly is a medical condition that affects the skull and brain development. The spelling of this complex word can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "tæp" is pronounced with the short A sound, followed by "ɪn" with a short I sound. The next syllable "oʊ" is pronounced as a diphthong with an "oh" sound, and the final syllable "sɛfəli" has a long E sound followed by the "f" sound and the "lee" sound. When broken down, the spelling of tapinocephaly becomes much more understandable.

TAPINOCEPHALY Meaning and Definition

1. Tapinocephaly is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by an abnormally small cranium, specifically measured by a reduced cranial capacity. Derived from the Greek words 'tapinos' meaning "small" and 'kephalē' meaning "head," tapinocephaly refers to a condition in which the head fails to grow to its normal size during fetal development or infancy.

   Tapinocephaly can be a congenital anomaly or occur as a result of certain pathological conditions, such as craniosynostosis or premature cranial fusion, where the sutures of the skull close prematurely. This premature closure restricts the growth of the brain, leading to a smaller head size. This condition may also be associated with other craniofacial abnormalities, such as facial asymmetry or abnormalities in the shape of the skull.

   Signs and symptoms of tapinocephaly may vary widely depending on the severity and underlying cause. Some common manifestations include an abnormally small head circumference, developmental delays, intellectual disability, and facial deformities. Diagnosis is typically done through a thorough physical examination, measurement of cranial circumference, and possibly imaging studies like CT scans or MRI.

   Treatment for tapinocephaly usually involves surgical intervention to correct the craniofacial abnormalities and allow for proper brain growth. The specific surgical techniques employed depend on the individual case and may include cranial vault expansion procedures or cranial reconstruction. In certain cases, additional therapies such as speech therapy, physical therapy, or occupational therapy may be recommended to address any developmental delays or disabilities that may have resulted from the condition.

2. A condition of flat head in which the skull has a vertical index below 72; similar to chamecephaly.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for TAPINOCEPHALY

• rapinocephaly
• fapinocephaly
• gapinocephaly
• yapinocephaly
• 6apinocephaly
• 5apinocephaly
• tzpinocephaly
• tspinocephaly
• twpinocephaly
• tqpinocephaly
• taoinocephaly
• talinocephaly
• ta-inocephaly
• ta0inocephaly
• tapunocephaly
• tapjnocephaly
• tapknocephaly
• taponocephaly
• tap9nocephaly
• tap8nocephaly

Etymology of TAPINOCEPHALY

The word "tapinocephaly" is derived from two Greek roots: "tapinos" meaning "to beat down, humble, or submit" and "kephalē" meaning "head". The term was coined in the field of paleontology to describe a genus of therapsid, an extinct group of mammal-like reptiles that lived during the Middle Permian period. "Tapinocephaly" is used to describe the specific characteristics of a tapinocephalid therapsid's skull, which is characterized by a thickened and dome-shaped cranial roof.