Tankards is a plural noun that refers to a large drinking vessel typically made of metal, ceramic or glass. The word is spelled with the consonant cluster "nk" in the middle, followed by the vowel combination "ar" and ending with the consonant sound "ds". In IPA phonetic transcription, tankards would be /ˈtæŋkərdz/. The "ng" sound in the cluster "nk" is actually represented by the symbol ŋ, which is a velar nasal sound made with the back of the tongue raised towards the soft palate.
Tankards are large, cylindrical containers with a handle, traditionally made of metal or stoneware, and used for serving and consuming beverages, especially beer. These vessels typically feature a wide mouth with a hinged lid or a cover, allowing for easy pouring and preventing spillage. Tankards often have a capacity of around one pint, though larger sizes are occasionally available.
Historically, tankards were popular among the upper classes in medieval Europe and were often crafted from precious metals, such as silver or pewter, showcasing intricate designs and engravings. As time went on, tankards became more accessible to the commoners and evolved in materials and designs. Wooden tankards and those made from earthenware or glass emerged.
In addition to their functional purpose, tankards also served as a status symbol or a decorative piece, with various elements like the handle, lid, or body being adorned with filigree, emblems, or coats of arms.
While tankards are commonly associated with the consumption of beer, they can also be used to serve other beverages such as ale, cider, or mead. The sturdy construction of these vessels makes them suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, and they are often found in traditional pubs, taverns, or historical reenactments.
In modern times, tankards remain popular among collectors, beer enthusiasts, and those who appreciate the traditional aesthetics and feel of these drinking vessels.
The word "tankard" has its roots in Middle English, deriving from the Old French word "tanquart", which originally referred to a large, broad cup or pitcher without a handle. The Old French term, in turn, came from the Medieval Latin word "tancardus" or "tancardum". There is some speculation that the word might have Germanic origins, possibly related to the Old Norse word "tǫnn" meaning "tooth" or "prong", as tankards often had ornamental knobs or prongs on the lid or handle. However, this is not universally accepted, and the exact origins of the word remain uncertain.