Pronunciation: [tˈani] (IPA) 
The word Tani is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as [ˈtɑːni]. The first sound, [ˈt], is a voiceless alveolar stop, followed by the vowel sound [ɑː], which is an open back unrounded vowel. The final sound is [ni], which is a nasalized voiced alveolar vowel. The spelling of Tani is commonly found in Pacific Islander cultures as it refers to people of Polynesian descent, and is also a popular name in many countries.
Tani is a noun that refers to a tagalog term primarily used in Filipino folklore and mythology. It specifically denotes a supernatural creature or mythological creature that is believed to reside in trees, particularly in the balete tree or banyan tree. The word "tani" is derived from the tagalog phrase "tanim-balete," which means "planted in a balete tree."
In Filipino folklore, the tani is often described as a mischievous or malevolent creature that has a human-like form, but with distinct supernatural abilities and characteristics. It is often depicted as a small, hairy creature with sharp teeth and claws, similar to a miniature forest troll or elf.
According to popular belief, tani can possess and control the trees in which they reside, granting them the power to cause illness or misfortune to those who disrespect or harm the tree. They are also believed to have the ability to bring good luck or protection to those who show them respect and treat the tree they inhabit with reverence.
The mythology surrounding the tani is deeply rooted in Filipino cultural beliefs and practices, particularly regarding nature spirits and the importance of environmental conservation. The concept of tani serves as a reminder to treat nature with respect and care, acknowledging the existence of supernatural beings within it.
The word "Tani" has multiple origins and meanings depending on the language and context.
In Japanese, "tani" (谷) means "valley" or "gorge". This word is derived from Old Japanese "tapi", which originated from the Proto-Japonic language family.
In Hindi and several other Indian languages, "tani" (तनी) means "a little" or "a bit".
Furthermore, "Tani" is also a surname found in different cultures. In Europe, it often has Italian or Spanish origins, derived from the personal name "Antonio". In Sanskrit, "tani" signifies a thread or cord, and it is found as a last name among some Brahmin communities in India.
As with many words, the meaning and etymology can vary across languages and regions.
