The word "tambourine" is spelled as /ˌtæm.bəˈriːn/. The first syllable "tam" is pronounced with a short "a" sound as in "cat", while the second syllable "bour" is pronounced with the same sound as "boar". The final syllable "ine" is pronounced with a long "ee" sound as in "bean". The spelling of this word is derived from its French origins, where the instrument was called "tambourin". The English spelling has been adapted to reflect the correct pronunciation of the word.
The term "tambourine" refers to a percussion instrument commonly used in various musical genres and performances. It typically consists of a circular frame, usually made of wood or metal, with a stretched membrane or skin covering one side. The membrane is traditionally made of animal hide, such as goat or calf skin. Additionally, small metal jingles, called zils or zingles, are attached to the frame's rim.
The tambourine is played by striking or shaking it. When played by striking, one hand holds the instrument's frame while the other hand strikes the membrane with a percussion stick or the player's fingers. This creates a distinctive rattling or jingling sound produced by the zils. Shaking the tambourine produces a similar effect, with the jingles moving and colliding to create an accompanying rhythmic pattern.
Notably, the tambourine is a versatile instrument and is commonly found in various cultural and musical contexts worldwide. It is frequently used in folk, pop, rock, and world music, among other genres. Its role can vary from providing rhythmic accompaniment to melodies to adding texture and color to musical compositions. The tambourine's lively timbre and rhythmic capabilities make it a popular choice for percussionists, drummers, and any musician looking to add a vibrant percussive element to their sound.
A kind of drum; a broad hoop furnished with little bells, and covered over the top with parchment.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "tambourine" is derived from the French word "tambourin", which entered into English in the early 18th century. The French term is further derived from the Middle French word "tambour", meaning "drum". "Tambour" itself is derived from the Old French word "tabour", which can be traced back to the medieval Latin "tambūrum", meaning "drum" or "tambourine". The Latin term likely originated from the Greek word "tymbanon", which also referred to a small drum or tambourine.