The correct spelling for the type of date fruit from India is "tamarind." "Tamar indien" appears to be a misspelling or a variation in spelling. The word is pronounced /ˈtæmərɪnd/ or "tam-uh-rind" in IPA phonetic transcription. It is a sour, tangy fruit used in many cuisines and also has medicinal properties. Its paste, juice, and pulp are often used in various dishes for flavoring, especially in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine.
Tamarindien, more commonly known as "tamarind," is a tropical fruit tree native to Africa. The scientific name for tamarind is Tamarindus indica, hence the term "indien" which refers to its origin in India, though it is also commonly found in other tropical regions around the world. The word "tamarind" is derived from the Arabic term "tamar hindi," which means "Indian date," highlighting the fruit's resemblance to dates.
Tamarindien is characterized by its brown, pod-like fruit with a sour taste. It consists of a sticky pulp that surrounds brown, hard seeds. The pulp of the tamarindien is what is primarily used in cooking and is known for its distinct tangy and acidic flavor. It is widely used as a natural ingredient in various culinary traditions, particularly in Asian, African, and Latin American cuisines.
Apart from its culinary uses, tamarindien has a range of medicinal properties. It is renowned for its high levels of vitamin C and is rich in antioxidants, which are beneficial for promoting overall health and preventing cell damage. The fruit is also known for its laxative properties and is often used as a remedy for digestive issues. Additionally, tamarindien contains compounds that possess anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.
In summary, tamarindien refers to the tropical fruit tree Tamarindus indica and its distinctive brown, sour fruit. With its tangy flavor, it is widely utilized in cooking and has numerous health benefits, making it a popular ingredient in various cuisines and traditional medicine practices around the world.
A laxative fruit confection containing tamarind, senna, and flavoring substances.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.