TALOCRURAL Meaning and
Definition
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Talocrural refers to a joint in the human body, specifically the ankle joint, which is formed by the articulation of three bones: the tibia (shinbone), fibula (calf bone), and talus (anklebone). The term "talocrural" is derived from the Latin words talus, which means "ankle," and crus, which means "leg."
The talocrural joint is a synovial hinge joint that allows movement in a dorsiflexion (upward bending of the foot) and plantarflexion (downward bending of the foot) direction. It plays a crucial role in weight-bearing activities such as walking, running, and jumping, as it enables the foot to adapt to various surfaces and provide stability.
Within the talocrural joint, the tibia and fibula form a bony socket, known as the mortise, while the talus is wedged between them. This anatomical arrangement provides flexibility and stability to the ankle, allowing for the transmission of forces from the foot to the leg and vice versa.
The talocrural joint is surrounded by multiple ligaments, tendons, and muscles that support and stabilize its movements. Common injuries associated with the talocrural joint include sprains, strains, fractures, and ligament tears. Proper care and rehabilitation are essential for the recovery and prevention of long-term complications.
Overall, the talocrural joint is a pivotal structure that facilitates mobility and maintains balance in the human body, contributing significantly to our ability to engage in various physical activities.
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Relating to the talus and the bones of the leg; noting the ankle-joint.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TALOCRURAL
- ralocrural
- falocrural
- galocrural
- yalocrural
- 6alocrural
- 5alocrural
- tzlocrural
- tslocrural
- twlocrural
- tqlocrural
- takocrural
- tapocrural
- taoocrural
- talicrural
- talkcrural
- tallcrural
- talpcrural
- tal0crural
- tal9crural
- taloxrural
Etymology of TALOCRURAL
The word "talocrural" is derived from the combination of two Latin roots: "talus" and "crus".
The Latin word "talus" referred to the ankle bone or joint. It can also mean a die, as talus bones were used as dice in ancient Greece and Rome. "Talus" can be traced even further back to the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- or *tl̥h₂- meaning "to bear", which has connections to words related to supporting or holding upright.
The Latin word "crus" denotes the leg or shin. It is also related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- meaning "to run" or "to stride", indicating a connection to movement or locomotion.
