Tall Gallberry Holly, scientifically known as Ilex coriacea, is a species of evergreen shrub native to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the family Aquifoliaceae and is commonly found in wetland areas, specifically swampy forests, savannas, and along riverbanks.
This shrub typically grows to a height of around 6-12 feet, with a spread of approximately 4-8 feet. It has a dense, rounded, and upright growth habit, featuring numerous slender branches covered with leathery leaves. The leaves are glossy dark green in color, lanceolate or elliptical in shape, and have serrated margins. Inconspicuous flowers bloom in late spring or early summer, followed by small, round, fleshy fruits that ripen from green to black.
Tall Gallberry Holly is valued for its ornamental attributes and its ability to tolerate wet soil conditions. It is often cultivated as a landscaping plant due to its attractive evergreen foliage, creating an elegant backdrop in gardens or natural areas. The shrub also provides cover and food for various wildlife species, including birds, mammals, and insects, making it ecologically significant.
In addition, this holly species has cultural relevance in some Native American communities. It has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating fevers, gastrointestinal issues, and as an astringent.
Overall, Tall Gallberry Holly is a noteworthy shrub known for its aesthetic appeal, adaptive properties, and ecological contributions to its native habitat.
