Talipes calcaneovalgus is a medical term used to describe a foot deformity in which the heel is turned outwards and the foot is flat. The IPA phonetic transcription for this term is /ˈtælɪpiːz ˌkælkəniːoʊˈvælɡəs/. It is spelled as "talipes" which means "ankle" in Latin and "calcaneovalgus" which is derived from "calcaneus" meaning "heel bone" and "valgus" meaning "turned outwards". This complex term is commonly used by medical professionals, however, it can be difficult to spell and pronounce for those who are not familiar with it.
Talipes calcaneovalgus is a medical condition that primarily affects infants and young children, characterized by an abnormal positioning of the foot that is excessively turned inward and upward. Also known as congenital calcaneovalgus, it is a type of congenital talipes equinovarus, commonly referred to as clubfoot.
In talipes calcaneovalgus, the foot is positioned in such a way that the heel is turned outwards, while the forefoot is turned inward. This causes the foot's arch to be abnormally high, making the sole of the foot face upwards or even lie against the shin. The foot may also appear to be excessively flexible and loose, with the toes pointing upwards.
The exact causes of talipes calcaneovalgus are not fully understood, but it has been associated with factors such as intrauterine positioning, genetic factors, and musculoskeletal abnormalities. It can sometimes be seen in conjunction with other medical conditions or developmental disorders.
Treatment for talipes calcaneovalgus aims to correct the foot's position and restore normal function. Non-surgical methods often involve gentle stretching exercises, massages, and the use of orthopedic devices such as splints or braces. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Early diagnosis and intervention are important to prevent long-term complications and improve the child's ability to walk and engage in daily activities. Regular follow-ups with a medical professional are crucial to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to treatment.
T. calcaneus and t. valgus combined.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "talipes calcaneovalgus" is a medical term used to describe a foot deformity. Etymologically, this term comes from the combination of three Latin words:
1. "Talipes" - which is derived from two Latin words: "talus" meaning "ankle" and "pes" meaning "foot".
2. "Calcaneo" - derived from the Latin word "calcaneus" meaning "heel bone".
3. "Valgus" - derived from the Latin word "valgus" meaning "bent outward".
Therefore, "talipes calcaneovalgus" can be understood as a combination of Latin terms describing a condition where the foot is bent outward at the ankle with the heel bone turned upward. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe a specific type of foot deformity in infants.