The phrase "taking potshots" refers to making critical and often unjustified criticisms. Pronounced /ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈpɒtʃɒts/, the verb "taking" is stressed on the first syllable while the noun "potshots" is stressed on the second. The word "potshots" is spelled with a "t" and not a "d" because it is derived from the word "pot", meaning a container, and the word "shot", meaning a bullet. Thus, "potshots" refers to bullets fired from a pot or other improvised container.
Taking potshots refers to making unfair or unsolicited criticisms or attacks on someone or something, often in a casual or unthoughtful manner. The phrase is derived from the words "taking" (engaging in or performing an action) and "potshots" (aiming at a target without careful consideration). The expression is commonly used metaphorically, drawing from the idea of someone randomly firing a gun at an object without aiming accurately.
This idiom is typically employed when describing verbal attacks or criticisms that are done in a thoughtless, careless, or spiteful manner. Those who take potshots aim to hit their target with quick, harsh comments, frequently without considering the true nature of the issue at hand. The motive of individuals who take potshots can vary – they may wish to undermine someone's credibility, belittle their achievements, or simply enjoy mocking others.
The phrase encompasses an element of unfairness since it implies a lack of consideration or thoughtful analysis. Taking potshots is often seen as a less honorable or respectful approach to expressing disagreements or criticisms, as it entails launching personal attacks instead of engaging in constructive dialogue.
Although "taking potshots" is an informal expression, it is commonly used in discussions that involve politics, sports, or any other field prone to debate and disagreement. It denotes a tendency to engage in aimless criticism, disregarding the need for well-reasoned, substantive arguments.
The phrase "taking potshots" is believed to have originated in the mid-1800s and stems from two earlier expressions— "potting" and "taking a shot".
Firstly, the term "potting" was used in the 17th century to refer to shooting at targets, often small game birds, for sport. It derived from the idea of hitting such targets as if they were pots placed on a shelf. This sense of "potting" eventually evolved to denote shooting in general.
Secondly, "taking a shot" was a common phrase used to describe the act of taking aim and firing a shot, typically with a firearm. It can be traced back to the notion of "taking an opportunity" or "taking one's chance" to shoot at something.
The fusion of these two expressions resulted in the phrase "taking potshots".