Pronunciation: [tˈe͡ɪk ɪts tˈə͡ʊl] (IPA) 
The phrase "take its toll" means the negative impact something has on a person or thing over time. In terms of spelling, "take" is pronounced /teɪk/ and "its" is pronounced /ɪts/, while "toll" is pronounced /toʊl/. The "o" in "toll" is pronounced like the "o" in "so," not like the "o" in "tolling." This phrase is commonly used in English and is often used to describe the effects of stress or a difficult situation.
The phrase "take its toll" is an idiomatic expression that describes the negative impact or consequences experienced as a result of prolonged or continuous strain, hardship, or difficult circumstances. It is commonly used to convey the idea that something or someone has gradually worn down or depleted one's resources, energy, or well-being, resulting in adverse effects.
The term originates from the imagery of a toll, which historically refers to the charge imposed on travelers for using a particular road or bridge. In this context, "take its toll" alludes to the metaphorical cost or price one pays during the course of enduring significant challenges or difficult situations.
When something takes its toll, it implies a gradual accumulation of negative consequences over time. These consequences can manifest in various ways, such as physical exhaustion, mental fatigue, emotional distress, or deteriorating health. For instance, a demanding job with long working hours and high stress levels can take its toll on an individual's overall well-being, resulting in chronic fatigue, burnout, or even physical ailments.
Furthermore, the phrase is also used to describe the cumulative impact on a particular group, community, or society as a whole. For instance, a natural disaster can take its toll on a town, causing significant damage to infrastructure, loss of lives, and a prolonged recovery process.
In summary, "take its toll" signifies the gradual toll or tolling effect that demanding circumstances or challenging situations exact on an individual's physical, mental, or emotional well-being, or the wider consequences experienced by a community or society.
