Tailed toad refers to a specific type of amphibian belonging to the family Discoglossidae, commonly known as the Alytes genus. The tailed toad, scientifically called Alytes, is an extraordinary species easily distinguishable by its unique physical characteristics. It is characterized by having a prominent, elongated tail at the posterior end of its body, which sets it apart from most other members of the amphibian class.
Generally small in size, tailed toads typically measure around 7-8 centimeters in length, with a distinctively plump body and short limbs. They possess a smooth, moist skin that is often brown or gray in color, blending effortlessly with their surroundings, offering camouflage and protection against predators. Their eyes are quite large and protruding, granting them excellent vision even in low-light conditions.
Tailed toads are mostly found in woodland areas across Europe, dwelling in various habitats such as forests, meadows, and even gardens. These amphibians are notable for their nocturnal habits, being most active during the evening and night hours when they hunt for food. Their diet mainly consists of small invertebrates, including insects, spiders, and worms.
The reproductive behavior of tailed toads is remarkable and distinct. During the breeding season, males emit a distinctive and melodious sound to attract females. After mating, the female lays eggs, which she attaches to various underwater plants. The eggs eventually hatch into tadpoles, which undergo a metamorphosis journey, transforming into juvenile toads with tails, before assuming the characteristic adult appearance.
