Pronunciation: [tˈafsi͡ə] (IPA) 
The word "tafsir" is a transliteration of an Arabic word that means "interpretation" or "exegesis." The correct pronunciation of this word is /tæfˈsɪr/, with stress on the second syllable. The 't' is pronounced with a soft 'a' sound, while the 'f' and 's' sounds are pronounced normally. The final 'r' sound is a light trill. This word is commonly used in Islamic studies to refer to written works that provide interpretations of the Qur'an.
Tafsir is an Arabic term that refers to the interpretation and explanation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is a significant branch of Islamic studies that focuses on understanding the meaning and context of verses and passages from the Quran. Tafsir aims to unveil the intended message and guidance behind the divine revelations, shedding light on the historical, linguistic, and cultural aspects that influenced the Quranic text.
Tafsir is conducted by scholars and experts known as mufassirun, who utilize a wide range of sources such as the Quran itself, the Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), the Arabic language, and various literary and historical works. They employ hermeneutical methods to interpret the verses and delve into their multiple dimensions, including the legal, theological, social, and spiritual aspects.
The goals of tafsir are manifold. First and foremost, it seeks to uncover the true and intended meaning of the Quranic verses, allowing individuals to comprehend the teachings of Islam accurately. Tafsir also helps clarify the abrogating (nasikh) and abrogated (mansukh) verses, resolving any apparent contradictions. Additionally, it provides insights into the ethical values and principles that can be derived from the scripture, guiding Muslims in their personal and communal life.
Tafsir holds great importance in Islamic scholarship, contributing to the development of jurisprudence, theology, and spiritual practices within the Muslim community. It represents a significant tool for believers to deepen their understanding of the Quran and attain spiritual enlightenment through the study and reflection of its verses.
The word "tafsir" is derived from the Arabic verb "fasara" (فَسَّرَ) which means "to explain" or "to interpret". The noun "tafsir" is formed by adding the prefix "ta-" to the verb, indicating the action of interpretation or explanation. In the context of Islamic studies, "tafsir" refers to the interpretation and explanation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Scholars of tafsir analyze the verses, syntax, context, and linguistic aspects of the Quran to provide insights and explanations to help believers understand its meanings and teachings.
