How Do You Spell TACHYKININ RECEPTOR?

Pronunciation: [takˈɪkənˌɪn ɹɪsˈɛptə] (IPA)

The word "Tachykinin Receptor" may seem difficult to spell at first glance, but it's actually quite straightforward when you understand its roots. "Tachy-" refers to fast or quick, while "kinin" is a type of protein that mediates inflammation and pain. The "-receptor" suffix indicates a molecule that binds a signaling molecule to produce a response. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription, the correct pronunciation is [tækɪˈkaɪnɪn rɪˈsɛptər].

TACHYKININ RECEPTOR Meaning and Definition

1. Tachykinin receptor refers to a group of cell membrane proteins that belong to the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family and are primarily activated by tachykinins, a class of neuropeptides. Tachykinin receptors play a significant role in regulating numerous physiological processes, including neurotransmission, nociception (pain perception), inflammation, and gastrointestinal motility.

   There are three main subtypes of tachykinin receptors known as NK1, NK2, and NK3 receptors, which are selectively activated by different tachykinin neuropeptides. NK1 receptors are mainly triggered by substance P, NK2 receptors by neurokinin A, and NK3 receptors by neurokinin B. Each subtype exhibits unique distribution patterns throughout the body and is responsible for distinct physiological effects.

   Upon activation, tachykinin receptors trigger a cascade of cellular events by coupling with G-proteins, leading to downstream signaling pathways. These receptors are predominantly found in the nervous system, although they are also present in various peripheral tissues, such as the respiratory, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems.

   Pharmaceutical research has focused on the development of tachykinin receptor antagonists as potential therapeutic agents for various conditions, including chronic pain, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and psychiatric disorders. By blocking the binding of tachykinins to their receptors, these antagonists can modulate the excessive release of neuropeptides, thereby reducing inflammation, pain, or abnormal physiological responses associated with certain diseases.

Common Misspellings for TACHYKININ RECEPTOR

• rachykinin receptor
• fachykinin receptor
• gachykinin receptor
• yachykinin receptor
• 6achykinin receptor
• 5achykinin receptor
• tzchykinin receptor
• tschykinin receptor
• twchykinin receptor
• tqchykinin receptor
• taxhykinin receptor
• tavhykinin receptor
• tafhykinin receptor
• tadhykinin receptor
• tacgykinin receptor
• tacbykinin receptor
• tacnykinin receptor
• tacjykinin receptor
• tacuykinin receptor
• tacyykinin receptor

Etymology of TACHYKININ RECEPTOR

The word "tachykinin" comes from the Greek words "tachys" meaning "fast" and "kinin" meaning "to move", which refers to the rapid movement or action associated with these neuropeptides. "Receptor" in this context refers to the protein molecule that recognizes and binds with tachykinins, allowing them to exert their effects on cells. Therefore, "tachykinin receptor" refers to the specific protein molecules that bind and respond to tachykinins.