How Do You Spell TACHYCARDIA EXOPHTHALMICA?

Pronunciation: [tˌakɪkˈɑːdi͡əɹ ɛɡzəfθˈalmɪkə] (IPA)

Tachycardia exophthalmica is a medical term used to describe an overactive thyroid gland. It is also known as Graves' disease. The spelling of this term can be confusing to non-medical professionals. Using IPA phonetic transcription, we can break down the pronunciation of each syllable. "Tak-i-kar-di-a" represents the fast heart rate, while "ex-of-thal-mi-ka" refers to the protruding eyes often seen in those with the disease. With practice, the spelling of medical terms can become less daunting and easier to understand.

TACHYCARDIA EXOPHTHALMICA Meaning and Definition

1. Tachycardia exophthalmica is a medical condition characterized by a rapid heart rate (tachycardia) combined with protruding eyeballs (exophthalmos). This condition is also commonly referred to as Graves' disease or hyperthyroidism.

   Tachycardia, the rapid heart rate, is defined as a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute in adults. In individuals with tachycardia exophthalmica, the heart typically beats faster than the normal range due to overactivation of the thyroid gland. The overproduction of thyroid hormones, specifically thyroxine (T4), results in the acceleration of the body's metabolism, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, sweating, anxiety, and fatigue.

   Exophthalmos, on the other hand, refers to the bulging or protrusion of the eyeballs. In tachycardia exophthalmica, the excess thyroid hormones cause an inflammation of the extraocular muscles and the tissues behind the eyes, pushing the eyeballs forward. This can result in symptoms such as dryness, redness, sensitivity to light, and in severe cases, vision impairment.

   Tachycardia exophthalmica is most commonly caused by an autoimmune disorder called Graves' disease, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. However, other conditions, such as thyroid nodules or certain medications, can also result in a similar presentation.

   Treatment for tachycardia exophthalmica typically involves the management of the overactive thyroid gland. This may include the use of medication to reduce thyroid hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy to destroy thyroid cells, or in severe cases, surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Additionally,

2. The rapid heart-action occurring as one of the symptoms of exophthalmic goiter.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for TACHYCARDIA EXOPHTHALMICA

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• tacyycardia exophthalmica

Etymology of TACHYCARDIA EXOPHTHALMICA

The term "tachycardia exophthalmica" is a combination of two medical terms: "tachycardia" and "exophthalmica".

1. Tachycardia: The word "tachycardia" is derived from the Greek words "tachys" meaning "swift" or "fast" and "kardia" meaning "heart". Tachycardia refers to a rapid heart rate, generally over 100 beats per minute.

2. Exophthalmica: The term "exophthalmica" is derived from the Greek word "exophthalmos" which means "protruding eyes". It is used to describe a condition called exophthalmos or proptosis, where the eyeballs are abnormally bulging out of the eye sockets.