Pronunciation: [tˈabɔːɹˌɪn] (IPA) 
Taborin is a musical instrument with drum-like characteristics. The word "taborin" is spelled as /təˈbɒrɪn/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet. This spelling guide indicates that the first syllable is pronounced as "tuh" rather than "tay". The "o" sound in the second syllable is pronounced like the "o" in "cot". The "i" sound is pronounced as a short "i" like in "hit". Finally, the "n" sound is emphasized in the last syllable.
The term "taborin" refers to a small, lightweight drum that originated in Europe during the Middle Ages. It is often considered a smaller version of the tabor, a popular medieval percussion instrument. The taborin is specifically characterized by its diminutive size and high-pitched sound.
Typically made from wood, the taborin features a round frame with a diameter of about 8 to 10 inches. One side of the frame is covered with a tightly stretched animal skin, usually goat or calf, which produces the drum's distinct sound when struck. The opposite side of the frame is left open. The drumhead is further reinforced with a surrounding rim to provide stability and enhance the production of the desired tone.
Taborins are played by striking the drumhead with a drumstick or wooden mallet. The player can use either hand to hold and play the instrument. The drumstick is struck against the center of the drumhead, resulting in a sharp, high-pitched tone.
Historically, the taborin was highly popular in medieval and Renaissance music. It was often played in combination with other instruments, such as the pipe or the bagpipe, to create lively and festive music for dances, processions, and celebrations. Nowadays, the taborin is primarily found in folk music traditions and historical reenactments, where it is valued for its unique sound and contribution to authentic period performances.
The word "taborin" is derived from the Middle French word "tambourin", which itself originated from the Provençal word "tamborin". The Provençal term is a diminutive form of "tambor", meaning "drum". Ultimately, the word can be traced back to the Arabic "ṭanbūra", referring to a type of small drum. It should be noted that "tamborin" or "taborin" often refers to a small tambourine-like instrument, particularly popular in folk music.
