Table manners (ˈteɪbəl ˈmænərz) refer to the proper etiquette and behavior that one should display during a mealtime setting. The word "table" is pronounced with the long A sound, represented by the symbol /eɪ/, while "manners" is pronounced with the short A sound, represented by the symbol /æ/. The combination of these two words creates a compound word that is pronounced "tay-buhl man-ers". Correct table manners include using utensils properly, waiting patiently for others to finish before starting to eat, and using polite language.
Table manners refer to the social conventions and behaviors observed while dining at a table, particularly in a formal or polite setting. This term encompasses a set of rules and customs that dictate how individuals should conduct themselves during a meal, thereby ensuring respectful, harmonious, and appropriate behavior among diners.
Table manners typically include guidelines for utensil usage, such as the correct way to hold a knife and fork, as well as the proper use of napkins and glasses. They also often prescribe protocols for sitting posture, such as sitting up straight and avoiding slouching. Additionally, they address rules of etiquette relating to conversations and interactions with fellow diners, emphasizing the importance of keeping conversations pleasant and respectful, using appropriate language, and avoiding offensive topics.
Other aspects of table manners can include the proper way to handle specific foods, such as passing dishes to others before serving oneself, as well as guidelines for indicating one's preference for particular items on the table. Furthermore, table manners may also encompass the act of expressing gratitude for the meal and acknowledging the efforts of the host or hostess.
Table manners vary across cultures and can be influenced by factors such as social class, regional customs, and religious beliefs. Their purpose is to promote a relaxed and comfortable dining experience, while showing consideration for others and maintaining a civilized atmosphere during the meal.
The word "table" originated from the Latin word "tabula", meaning a flat board or plank. It was later adapted into Old English as "tabl", which referred specifically to a flat surface used for dining. The term "manners" comes from the Latin word "manus", meaning hand. Over time, it evolved to encompass general behavior and social customs. Therefore, the term "table manners" is a combination of these two words and refers to the specific etiquette and social conventions observed while dining at a table.