How Do You Spell T PHAGE?

Pronunciation: [tˈiː fˈe͡ɪd͡ʒ] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "T Phage" may seem confusing due to the use of the single letter "T" followed by the word "Phage." However, the pronunciation of this term can be explained through the use of IPA phonetic transcription. The "T" is pronounced as the voiceless alveolar plosive /t/, while "Phage" is pronounced as /feɪdʒ/. Therefore, the correct pronunciation of "T Phage" is /tiː feɪdʒ/. This term refers to a bacteriophage, a virus that infects bacteria, commonly used in genetic research.

T PHAGE Meaning and Definition

1. T phage, also known as T4 phage, is a type of bacteriophage that infects bacterial cells, specifically the Escherichia coli strain. The T phage belongs to the Myoviridae family and possesses a complex structure, including an icosahedral head and a long, contractile tail. It is considered a virulent phage, meaning it only follows the lytic cycle upon infecting a host cell.

   The T phage's life cycle begins when the phage attaches itself to a specific receptor site on the bacterial cell surface. Once attached, the phage injects its genetic material, consisting of double-stranded DNA, into the host cell. Inside the cell, the phage DNA takes over the cellular machinery, initiating the production of viral components. The phage's genes are transcribed and translated, resulting in the synthesis of viral proteins.

   After assembly, the newly formed T phage particles rupture the bacterial cell, leading to the release of numerous offspring. This process, called lysis, causes the host cell to undergo rapid death. Due to its ability to lyse bacteria, the T phage has been widely studied and used as a model system in molecular biology and genetics research.

   Additionally, the T phage has served as a valuable tool in studying recombination, DNA repair mechanisms, and the regulation of gene expression. Its impact extends beyond fundamental research, with applications in biotechnology, such as phage display, a technique used to identify and produce specific proteins or antibodies. Overall, the T phage is a fascinating viral entity that profoundly impacts our understanding of molecular biology and offers various practical applications.

Common Misspellings for T PHAGE

• t ohage

Etymology of T PHAGE

The word "T phage" is derived from the term "T bacteriophage" or "T-odd bacteriophage".

The "T" in "T phage" refers to a type of bacteriophage, which is a virus that specifically infects bacteria. Bacteriophages are named using the letter "T" followed by a number, indicating different species or types of phages. The "T" designation comes from the landmark phage research conducted by the American biologist Max Delbrück and his colleagues in the early 1940s at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

The "T-odd" part of the term refers to a specific subset of T bacteriophages that have an odd number as part of their classification system. This naming convention was established to differentiate them from another subgroup called "T-even" phages, which have an even number as part of their classification.