Syringotomy (/ˌsɪrɪŋˈɡɒtəmi/) refers to a surgical procedure that involves the incision and drainage of a fluid-filled cyst or syrinx within the spinal cord. The word "syringo-" derives from the Greek word "syrikos", meaning "tube". The "tomy" suffix indicates "cutting" or "incision". The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically as "seh-rin-goh-tuh-mee". It's important to note the correct spelling, as miscommunication or misspelling could potentially lead to confusion or errors in medical documentation.
Syringotomy is a medical procedure involving the surgical incision or opening of a cyst or tubular structure called a syrinx. A syrinx refers to an abnormal fluid-filled cavity that develops within the spinal cord or brain. This surgical intervention is commonly performed to alleviate symptoms and complications associated with syrinx formation.
During a syringotomy, a trained surgeon makes a small incision in the affected area, typically using specialized surgical instruments. This surgical intervention allows for drainage or decompression of the syrinx, removing the accumulated fluid and reducing the pressure on the surrounding tissues.
Syringotomies may be indicated when other treatment options, such as medication, have proven ineffective in managing symptoms associated with syringomyelia or similar conditions. These symptoms often include pain, weakness, numbness, and disturbances in sensory and motor function.
While a syringotomy can provide temporary relief, it is important to note that it does not cure the underlying cause of syrinx formation. The procedure primarily aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent further nerve damage by reducing pressure and fluid accumulation within the syrinx.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved in syringotomy, such as infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding tissue. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to consult with their healthcare providers and thoroughly understand the potential benefits, risks, and alternatives before making an informed decision about undergoing syringotomy.
Slitting up a fistula.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In anat., the art or operation of cutting fistulas.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Syringotomy" comes from the Greek roots "syrinx", meaning "tube" or "pipe", and "tomē", meaning "incision" or "cutting".