The word "syringocoele syringocoelia" is a medical term used to describe a cyst-like structure that forms in the spinal cord. It contains cerebrospinal fluid and is lined with tissue that resembles the skin. The spelling of this word may appear complex, but it can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription. "Syringo" is pronounced as /sɪˈrɪŋɡəʊ/ and refers to a gland or duct. "Coele" is pronounced as /siːl/ and refers to a cavity or hollow space. "Coelia" is the plural form of "coele" and is pronounced as /siːlɪə/.
Syringocoele or syringocoelia is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital condition that involves the formation of abnormal fluid-filled cysts known as syrinxes within a specific area of the body. These syrinxes typically develop within the spinal cord, although they can occasionally appear in other regions such as the brain or skin.
The specific cause of syringocoele is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the development of neural tube structures during embryogenesis. This condition is usually present from birth and tends to progress slowly over time, leading to various health complications.
Clinically, syringocoele can manifest with a variety of symptoms that are often dependent on the location and size of the cysts. Common symptoms include chronic pain, motor dysfunction, sensory abnormalities, and the potential for the development of musculoskeletal deformities. Neurological deficits such as muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and impaired reflexes are also frequently observed.
Diagnosis of syringocoele typically involves a comprehensive evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) scan. Treatment options for this condition are limited and mainly focus on managing symptoms. Surgical intervention may be considered in certain cases to decompress the cysts or to assist with neurological symptoms.
Overall, syringocoele is a rare congenital condition characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cysts within the spinal cord or other areas of the body. It can lead to various neurological symptoms and may require appropriate medical management to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
The central canal of the spinal cord.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "syringocoele" or "syringocoelia" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "syrinx" and "koilos".
- "Syrinx" (σύριγξ) means "pipe" or "tube" in Greek.
- "Koilos" (κοῖλος) means "hollow" or "cavity" in Greek.
When these two roots are combined, "syringocoele" or "syringocoelia" refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of a cyst or a hollow cavity, usually in the spinal cord or brain.